Europe is home to numerous pilgrimage routes that traverse landscapes rich in spiritual and historical importance. These paths span the continent, offering individuals the opportunity for transformative journeys. Along these routes, pilgrims encounter stories of faith, cultural exchange, and self-discovery, contributing to a diverse tapestry of experiences that bridge the past and present, linking modern pilgrims to Europe’s enduring pilgrimage tradition. Are you wondering which European pilgrimage to choose (next)? Below is our top 5 pilgrimages and hiking trails in Europe.

Via Francigena

The Via Francigena is a historic pilgrimage route stretching almost 2,000 miles from Canterbury in England to Rome, Italy and on to Santa Maria di Leuca in the region of Apulia. Originating in the 10th century, this medieval path served as a key route for Christian pilgrims journeying to the Holy See. The modern-day itinerary of the Via Francigena follows in the footsteps of Archbishop Sigeric the Serious, who in the year 990 kept a travel diary on his way back from Rome to Canterbury, writing down all 79 stages where he slept. Modern pilgrims can embark on sections of the Via Francigena, typically choosing segments that align with personal preferences and time constraints. Notable stops include the stunning landscapes of the Swiss Alps, the cultural richness of cities like Siena and Lucca in Italy, and the tranquil countryside of France. Along the way, walkers encounter well-marked paths, comfortable accommodations, and opportunities for cultural immersion. Pilgrims can expect to traverse a variety of terrains, from well-maintained trails to urban streets.

Pilgrims’ Way

The Pilgrims’ Way, a renowned pilgrimage route in England, spans approximately 120 miles over 10 stages from Winchester to Canterbury. It follows in the footsteps of Henry II, who ridden with guilt over the assassination of Thomas Becket, walked the route barefoot. Following ancient paths, the modern-day trail still holds significance as it brings pilgrims to the shrine of St. Thomas Becket at Canterbury Cathedral. The journey navigates through the serene landscapes of the South Downs, traversing picturesque villages and lush countryside. Notable highlights along the route include the historic Winchester Cathedral, the charming village of Chilham, and of course the iconic Canterbury Cathedral itself. The trail presents a mix of terrains, from well-maintained paths to quiet country lanes.

St. Olav’s Way

St. Olav’s Way in Norway comprises a network of pilgrimage paths rather than a single route, with each trail converging at the Nidaros Cathedral in Trondheim. The network totals around 640 kilometers (approximately 398 miles) in length and takes about 25 to 30 days to complete on foot. Named after St. Olav, Norway’s patron saint, these paths have historical significance dating back to medieval times. Pilgrims can choose from various starting points, including Oslo and Sundsvall in Sweden, and traverse landscapes ranging from dense forests to open farmlands. The trails are well-marked, making navigation relatively straightforward. Along the journey, pilgrims encounter rustic accommodations known as “pilgrimshus” (pilgrim houses) that provide a simple yet welcoming respite. Weather conditions along St. Olav’s Way can vary, with summer temperatures ranging from 10 to 25 degrees Celsius (50 to 77 degrees Fahrenheit). However, it’s essential to be prepared for unpredictable Nordic weather, which can include rain and cooler temperatures, especially in the higher elevations.

St. Francis’ Way

St. Francis Way, also known as Via di Francesco, is a renowned pilgrimage route in Italy spanning approximately 550 kilometers (about 342 miles). This historical trail retraces the steps of St. Francis of Assisi, the revered medieval saint. The journey is divided into numerous stages, providing flexibility for pilgrims, and typically takes around 20 to 30 days to complete. Pilgrims embark on their spiritual trek from the Tuscan town of La Verna, where St. Francis received his stigmata, and traverse through captivating landscapes, including the rolling hills of Tuscany and the charming towns of Assisi and Gubbio. The pilgrimage culminates at the majestic St. Peter’s Basilica in Rome, offering a profound and culturally rich experience for those seeking a meaningful journey following in the footsteps of St. Francis.

Camino de Santiago

A top 5 pilgrimages and hiking trails in Europe clearly can not be complete without including the famous Camino de Santiago. The Camino de Santiago, also known as the Way of St. James, is a historic pilgrimage route in northern Spain that extends over 800 kilometers (about 500 miles). This renowned trail is divided into several routes, the most popular being the Camino Francés, with over 30 stages. Pilgrims traditionally commence their journey from St. Jean Pied de Port in France, traversing diverse landscapes including the Pyrenees, vineyards of La Rioja, and the picturesque Galician countryside. The final destination is the Cathedral of Santiago de Compostela, where the relics of St. James are believed to rest. Annually, thousands of pilgrims, known as “peregrinos,” undertake this spiritual trek, fostering a sense of camaraderie along the way.